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Incoterms 2020 Standard Institute Cargo Clauses (A/B/C) Cargo Risk Audit

Shipping Marine Insurance Premium Calculator

Calculate ocean, air, and overland marine cargo insurance coverage. Compute total insured value using standard 110% CIF rules, select Institute Cargo Clauses (A, B, or C), and estimate exact insurance premiums.

⚑ Quick Reference: Marine Cargo Insurance Rules
  • β€’ CIF Insured Value Formula: Insured Value = (Commercial Invoice + Freight) Γ— 110%
  • β€’ Standard All-Risk (ICC A): Coverage for all fortuitous loss except willful misconduct & delay
  • β€’ Minimum Policy Premium: Underwriters enforce a minimum charge (typically $35.00 – $50.00 USD)
  • β€’ Extra Coverage Options: War & Strikes (WSRCC) usually adds 0.03% – 0.05% to base rate

1. Shipment Valuation & Incoterms

2. Risk Coverage Clauses & Policy Rates

Add Rate (%):
⚠️
Minimum Policy Premium Applied
Total Insured Sum (110%)
Effective Premium Rate
Final Insurance Premium

Marine Cargo Insurance Calculation Standards & Principles

Marine cargo insurance protects cargo owners against loss or damage incurred during ocean, air, or multimodal transit. Under international trade standards (Incoterms 2020), cargo is typically insured at 110% of the combined CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) or CIP value to cover extra administrative costs and profit allowances.

Insured ValueCIF = ( Invoice Value + Freight Cost ) Γ— 1.10
Effective Premium Rate = Base RateICC + War & Strikes RateWSRCC
Raw Premium = Insured Value Γ— Effective Premium Rate
Payable Premium = MAX( Raw Premium, Underwriter Minimum Fee )

Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC A, B, C) Comparison

The International Underwriting Association (IUA) and Lloyd's Market Association set the Institute Cargo Clauses. ICC (A) provides the broadest "All Risks" protection against physical loss or damage, whereas ICC (C) limits coverage exclusively to major perils like sea vessel stranding, capsizing, collision, or discharge at a port of distress.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Does marine insurance cover General Average claims?

Yes. All standard Institute Cargo Clauses (A, B, and C) include coverage for General Average and Salvage Charges incurred to prevent loss to the common maritime adventure.

Q: Who is responsible for purchasing cargo insurance under FOB terms?

Under FOB (Free on Board), the buyer assumes risk once goods are loaded on board the vessel. The buyer is responsible for insuring the shipment for the main international transit leg.

EV
Reviewed by Eleanor Vance, ACII
Senior Marine Underwriting Specialist | Chartered Insurance Institute Member
Verified against Institute Cargo Clauses (2009 revision) & Incoterms 2020 rules. Last updated: August 2026.